Q. 18. Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?

A. The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell, consists in the guilt of Adam’s first sin [a], the want of original righteousness [b], and the corruption of his whole nature [c], which is commonly called original sin; together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it [d].

[a]. Rom. 5:1219

[b]. Rom. 3:10Col. 3:10Eph. 4:24

[c]. Ps. 51:5John 3:6Rom. 3:188:7-8Eph. 2:3

[d]. Gen. 6:5Ps. 53:1-3Matt. 15:19Rom. 3:10-1823; Gal.

5:19-21; Jas. 1:14-15


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/