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Q. 22. How did Christ, being the Son of God, become man?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Thursday, November 30, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 22. How did Christ, being the Son of God, become man?

A. Christ, the Son of God, became man, by taking to himself a true body, and a reasonable soul [a], being conceived by the power of the Holy Ghost, in the womb of the virgin Mary, and born of her [b] yet without sin [c].

[a]. Phil. 2:7Heb. 2:1417

[b]. Luke 1:273135

[c]. 2 Cor. 5:21Heb. 4:157:261 John 3:5


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/



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Q. 21. Who is the Redeemer of God’s elect?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Friday, November 3, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 21. Who is the Redeemer of God’s elect?


A. The only Redeemer of God’s elect is the Lord Jesus Christ [a], who, being the eternal Son of God [b], became man [c] and so was, and continueth to be, God and man in two distinct natures, and one person, forever [d].

[a]. John 14:6Acts 4:121 Tim. 2:5-6

[b]. Ps. 2:7Matt. 3:1717:5John 1:18

[c]. Isa. 9:6Matt. 1:23John 1:14Gal. 4:4

[d]. Acts 1:11Heb. 7:24-25


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/

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Q. 20. Did God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Wednesday, October 18, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


A. God having, out of his mere good pleasure, from all eternity, elected some to everlasting life [a,] did enter into a covenant of grace, to deliver them out of the estate of sin and misery, and to bring them into an estate of salvation by a Redeemer [b].

[a]. Acts 13:48Eph. 1:4-52 Thess. 2:13-14

[b]. Gen. 3:1517:7Ex. 19:5-6Jer. 31:31-34Matt. 20:281 Cor. 11:25Heb. 9:15


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/

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Q. 19. What is the misery of that estate whereinto man fell?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Wednesday, October 11, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 19. What is the misery of that estate whereinto man fell?


A. All mankind by their fall lost communion with God [a], are under his wrath [b] and curse [c], and so made liable to all miseries in this life [d], to death [e] itself, and to the pains of hell for ever [f].

[a]. Gen. 3:824John 8:344244Eph. 2:124:18

[b]. John 3:36Rom. 1:18Eph. 2:35:6

[c]. Gal. 3:10Rev. 22:3

[d]. Gen. 3:16-19Job 5:7Ecc. 2:22-23Rom. 8:18-23

[e]. Ezek. 18:4Rom. 5:126:23

[f]. Matt. 25:41462 ...


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Q. 18. Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Monday, October 9, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 18. Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?

A. The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell, consists in the guilt of Adam’s first sin [a], the want of original righteousness [b], and the corruption of his whole nature [c], which is commonly called original sin; together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it [d].

[a]. Rom. 5:1219

[b]. Rom. 3:10Col. 3:10Eph. 4:24

[c]. Ps. 51:5John 3:6Rom. 3:188:7-8Eph. 2:3

[d]. Gen. 6:5Ps. 53:1-3M...


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Q. 17. Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Tuesday, October 3, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 

Q. 17. Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?

A. The fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery [a].

[a]. Gen. 3:16-1923Rom. 3:165:12Eph. 2:1


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/



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Q. 16. Did all mankind fall in Adam’s first transgression?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Monday, October 2, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 16. Did all mankind fall in Adam’s first transgression?

A. The covenant being made with Adam [a], not only for himself, but for his posterity; all mankind, descending from him by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him, in his first transgression [b].

[a]. Gen. 2:16-17Jas. 2:10

[b]. Rom. 5:12-211 Cor. 15:22


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 15. What was the sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Friday, September 29, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 15. What was the sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created?

A. The sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein thy were created, was their eating the forbidden fruit [a].

[a]. Gen. 3:6


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 14. What is sin?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Thursday, September 28, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


A. Sin is any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, the law of God [a].

[a]. Lev. 5:17Jas. 4:171 John 3:4


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 13. Did our first parents continue in the estate wherein they were created?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Wednesday, September 27, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 13. Did our first parents continue in the estate wherein they were created?

A. Our first parents, being left to the freedom of their own will, fell from the estate wherein they were created, by sinning against God [a].

[a]. Gen. 3:6-8132 Cor. 11:3


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 12. What special act of providence did God exercise toward man in the estate wherein he was created?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Tuesday, September 26, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 

Q. 12. What special act of providence did God exercise toward man in the estate wherein he was created?

A. When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of perfect obedience; forbidding him to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon pain of death. [a]

[a]. Gen. 2:16-17Jas. 2:10


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 11. What are God’s works of providence?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Friday, September 15, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 

Q. 11. What are God’s works of providence?

A. God’s works of providence are, his most holy [a], wise [b], and powerful [c] preserving [d] and governing [e] all his creatures, and all their actions [f].

[a]. Ps. 145:17

[b]. Ps. 104:24

[c]. Heb. 1:3

[d]. Neh. 9:6

[e]. Eph. 1:19-22

[f]. Ps. 36:6Prov. 16:33Matt. 10:30


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 10. How did God create man?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Thursday, September 14, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 10. How did God create man?
A. God created man male and female, after his own image [a], in knowledge [b], righteousness, and holiness [c], with dominion over the creatures [d].

[a]. Gen. 1:27

[b]. Col. 3:10

[c]. Eph. 4:24

[d]. Gen. 1:28; see Ps. 8


Source https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 9. What is the work of creation?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Wednesday, September 13, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 9. What is the work of creation?

A. The work of creation is, God’s making all things of nothing, by the word of his power [a], in the space of six days, and all very good. [b]

[a]. Gen. 1:1Ps. 33:69Heb. 11:3

[b]. Gen. 1:31

Source 
https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 8. How doth God execute his decrees?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Tuesday, September 12, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 

Q. 8. How doth God execute his decrees?

A. God executeth his decrees in the works of creation and providence[a].

[a]. Ps. 148:8Isa. 40:26Dan. 4:35Acts 4:24-28Rev. 4:11

Source 
https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/



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Q. 7. What are the decrees of God?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Monday, September 11, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 

Q. 7. What are the decrees of God?


A. The decrees of God are, his eternal purpose, according to the counsel of his will, whereby, for his own glory, he hath foreordained whatsoever comes to pass [a].


[a]. Ps. 33:11Isa. 14:24Acts 2:23Eph. 1:11-12
Source: 
https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 6. How many persons are there in the Godhead?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Friday, September 8, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


A. There are three persons in the Godhead; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost [a]; and these three are one God, the same in substance, equal in power and glory. [b]

[a]. Matt. 3:16-1728:192 Cor. 13:141 Pet. 1:2

[b]. Ps. 45:6John 1:117:5Acts 5:3-4Rom. 9:5Col. 2:9;

Jude 24-25

Source: 
https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/


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Q. 5. Are there more Gods than one?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 

A. There is but one only [a], the living and true God [b].

[a]. Deut. 6:4Isa. 44:645:21-221 Cor. 8:4-6

[b]. Jer. 10:10John 17:31 Thess. 1:91 John 5:20


Source: https://wearereformed.com/category/westminster-shorter-catechism/



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Q. 4. WHAT IS GOD?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Saturday, September 2, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


A4: God is a Spirit[1], infinite[2], eternal[3], and unchangeable[4], in his being[5], wisdom[6], power[7], holiness[8], justice[9], goodness, and truth[10].

  1. John 4:24
  2. Job 11:7-9
  3. Psalm 90:2
  4. James 1:17
  5. Exodus 3:14
  6. Psalm 147:5
  7. Hebrews 1:3
  8. Revelation 4:8
  9. Revelation 15:4
  10. Exodus 34:6-7

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Q. 3. What do the Scriptures principally teach?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Tuesday, August 29, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


A. The Scriptures principally teach what man is to believe concerning God, [a] and what duty God requires of man [b].

[a]. Gen. 1:1John 5:3920:31Rom. 10:172 Tim. 3:15

[b]. Deut. 10:12-13Josh. 1:8Ps. 119:105Mic. 6:8; 2 Tim.

3:16-17

Source: 
https://www.apuritansmind.com/westminster-standards/shorter-catechism/



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WHAT IS THE WESTMINSTER SHORTER CONFESSION?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Monday, August 28, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


The Westminster Confession of Faith, drawn up in the 1640s by an assembly of 151 theologians (mostly Presbyterians and Puritans) at Westminster Abbey, is the standard of doctrine for the Church of Scotland and many Presbyterian churches throughout the world. Several other denominations, including Baptists and Congregationalists, have used adaptations of the Westminster Confession of Faith as a basis for their own doctrinal statements. In each case, the Westminster Confession is considered sub...


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Q2 How May We Glorify and Enjoy God?

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Saturday, August 26, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


Q. 2. What rule hath God given to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him?

A. The Word of God, which is contained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments,c is the only rule to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him.d


Matt. 19:4–5. Deut. 4:2 

https://wearereformed.com/westminster-shorter-catechism/q-2-what-rule-hath-god-given-to-direct-us-how-we-may-glorify-and-enjoy-him/


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Q1 CHIEF END OF MAN

Posted by Steve Newcomb on Saturday, August 12, 2023, In : Westminster Confession 


who saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace, which he gave us in Christ Jesus before the ages began, (2 Timothy 1:9, ESV)


The first question in the THE WESTMINSTER SHORTER CATECHISM

Q. 1. What is the chief end of man?

A. Man’s chief end is to glorify God, [a] and to enjoy him for ever. [b]

[a]. Ps. 86:9Isa. 60:21Rom. 11:361 Cor. 6:2010:31; Rev.

4:11

[b]. Ps. 16:5-11144:15Isa. 12:2Luke 2:10Phil. 4:4; Rev.

21:3-4

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